Machubu amakina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ndi mawonekedwe opepuka.
Machubu amakina amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito kumapeto, mawonekedwe, kulolerana ndi katundu wamankhwala.
Kupanga mapaipi ogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi opepuka.Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kufanana kwapadera kwa katundu mu chitoliro chonse poyerekeza ndi mapaipi kapena ma ducts.Machubu amakina amatha kupangidwa molingana ndi momwe angafunikire, koma nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito "mwanthawi zonse", poyang'ana kwambiri mphamvu zokolola za miyeso yolondola komanso makulidwe a khoma.M'mapulogalamu ena opangidwa kwambiri, mphamvu zokolola sizingatchulidwe, ndipo kupanga machubu amakina ndi "oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito".Mipope yamakina imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zamapangidwe komanso zosagwirizana.
Timagwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wathu wazitsulo ndi kupanga kupanga zida zamakina osasunthika kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zanu.
Izi zikuphatikizapo carbon, aloyi ndi ngakhale mwambo zitsulo makalasi;annealed, normalized ndi mtima;kupsinjika maganizo kumachepetsa komanso kumasuka;ndipo anazimitsa ndi kupsya mtima.
Mapaipi osasunthika azitsulo zamakina ndi magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kukonza thunthu lagalimoto ndi mapaipi am'mbuyo a exle, zida zolondola, zida ndi zida.