Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chapadera ndi mawu ofala a mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko okhala ndi mawonekedwe ena opingasa osati mapaipi ozungulira.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa gawo zitsulo chitoliro, akhoza kugawidwa mu ofanana-khoma makulidwe apadera-woboola pakati zitsulo chitoliro (code D), osalingana khoma makulidwe wapadera woboola pakati zitsulo chitoliro (code BD), variable awiri apadera- chitoliro chachitsulo chosasinthika (code BJ).
Special mawonekedwe zitsulo chitoliro ndi mtundu wa chuma mtanda gawo zitsulo chubu kuphatikizapo sanali zozungulira mtanda gawo, ofanana makulidwe khoma, variable khoma makulidwe, symmetrical gawo, palibe-symmetrical gawo, etc. Monga lalikulu, amakona anayi, conical, trapezoidal, ozungulira, etc. wapadera mawonekedwe zitsulo chitoliro ndi oyenera kwambiri chikhalidwe makamaka ntchito.Ndipo akhoza kupulumutsa zitsulo ndi kusintha ntchito zokolola za mbali ndi zigawo kupanga.
Chitoliro chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera akhoza kugawidwa mu chitoliro chachitsulo chowulungika,katatu chitsulo chitoliro,chitoliro chachitsulo cha hexagonal, chitoliro chachitsulo chooneka ngati diamondi, chitoliro chachitsulo cha octagonal, bwalo lachitsulo chozungulira, chitoliro chopanda chitsulo cha hexagonal, etc. Pakati pawo, ndichubu chachitsulo chamakona anayindi chubu chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Square ndi amakona anayi chitoliro ndi dzina lalikulu chitoliro ndi amakona anayi chitoliro, ndiko kuti, mipope zitsulo ndi ofanana ndi wosafanana mbali utali.Zapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chakonzedwa ndikukulungidwa.Nthawi zambiri, mzerewu umatsegulidwa, kuphwanyidwa, kukulungidwa, kuwotcherera kuti apange chubu chozungulira, kenaka amakulungidwa mu chubu cha square kuchokera pa chubu chozungulira ndikudula mpaka kutalika kofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera:
1. Kuchokera pa zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kupanga ndege ndi rocket, mauthenga a wailesi, magetsi a nyukiliya, ndi luso la mlengalenga, mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;
2. Ponena za kupanga makina, machubu opangidwa mwapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangaPTO shaft steel chubu, ma pistoni, zida zosiyanasiyana, zomangira, mawotchi owonera, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto.Chubu chopangidwa mwapadera sichimangopangitsa kuti makina apangidwe bwino komanso amachepetsa kulemera kwa zipangizo;
3. Ponena za zomangamanga, machubu opangidwa mwapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitseko ndi mawindo, omwe sali opepuka komanso okhazikika, komanso otsika mtengo;
4. Machubu ooneka ngati khoma lopyapyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo za njinga, njinga zamoto, mathirakitala, magalimoto, ndi mabasi akulu.Chitoliro chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu lagawo, kupindika mwamphamvu komanso kukana kwa torsion, komanso malo osalala, chifukwa chake ndi lopepuka.
5. Mabotolo a makina opangidwa ndi chitoliro chapadera, njanji zazikulu zazikulu zooneka ngati zapadera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zida, mamita, zipangizo zoyankhulirana, ndi zipangizo zamankhwala.Iwo ali ndi ubwino wokhala opepuka, maonekedwe okongola, kukhala ndi kalembedwe katsopano, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kunyamula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2024